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    <p>Dear Yuxin, <br>
    </p>
    <p>in both of your setups I would not expect much response in the
      deep oxygen. In the first, AMOC recovers probably quickly, so
      there is not much reason to change. In the second, ten years is
      still fairly short, for changing tracer distributions in the
      deeper parts of the ocean. The timescale of ventilation of
      intermediate waters is on the order of several decades, in the
      deep ocean it is centuries to millenia. So I expect yo will at
      least have to run 1000 years with continuously changed overtrning
      to see some larger effects in the deep North Atlantic. Maybe have
      a look at the distribution of CFCs or anthropogenic carbon in the
      North Atlantic from the GLODAP data base; then you see
      observations of how far a signal from the surface penetrates
      within the deep Atlantic within a few decades. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Cheers, Christoph<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 03.09.21 um 02:45 schrieb Yuxin
      Zhou:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAD0KDxrJnkey2rRtmkWzNGKjoH54EoiVFymA5arT0upwsKLY+A@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="ltr">Hi Spencer,
        <div>Thanks for the reply. I tested out two of your ideas. After
          hosing for one year, I first let the AMOC recover for 100
          years. Oxygen basically remained the same. Then I hosed with
          5Sv of freshwater for ten years. AMOC is basically gone at
          this point:</div>
        <div><img src="cid:part1.A4236CE8.E6F99D28@awi.de"
            alt="image.png" class="" width="461" height="250"><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>However, oxygen still didn't change much:</div>
        <div><img src="cid:part2.159EBFB0.E641C976@awi.de"
            alt="image.png" class="" width="450" height="239"><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Going forward, I might test out the different advection
          schemes and other ptracer parameters to see if that helps.
          Again, I appreciate your help.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Best,</div>
        <div>Yuxin</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Sep 1, 2021 at 10:29
          PM Spencer Jones <<a href="mailto:spencerjones@tamu.edu"
            moz-do-not-send="true">spencerjones@tamu.edu</a>> wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="ltr">Dear Yuxin, 
            <div>It seems to me that maybe you just didn't run for long
              enough to see any change in the oxygen concentration. From
              your email it seems like you only ran for 1 year. Is that
              right? I wouldn't expect the oxygen concentration to
              change until several years (maybe even decades) after
              hosing has taken place, and only to change if the
              reduction in the AMOC continues (i.e. you might want to
              continue hosing, rather than switching it off). </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>I'm not sure why tutorial_global_oce_biogeo doesn't
              match with observations, but usually the tutorial
              experiments are set up to demonstrate the model
              functionality, not to provide a very realistic simulation.
              You might need to put more work into improving the forcing
              fields and/or resolution in order to get realistic
              output. </div>
            <div>Good luck , </div>
            <div>Spencer</div>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 31, 2021 at
              9:28 PM Yuxin Zhou <<a
                href="mailto:yzhou@ldeo.columbia.edu" target="_blank"
                moz-do-not-send="true">yzhou@ldeo.columbia.edu</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="ltr">Hi all,
                <div>I'm running the tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
                  experiment and analyzing the oxygen results and I
                  found some weird behaviors. Any help would be
                  appreciated.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Here is the AMOC stream function in equilibrium,
                  which looks normal:</div>
                <div><img src="cid:part5.70FFB237.EF328D4C@awi.de"
                    alt="image.png" class="" width="461" height="250"><br>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Here is the AMOC stream function after a hosing
                    of 5 Sv for one year (by increasing precipitation in
                    the 50-70N North Atlantic region), which looks
                    normal too. It shows a weakened NADW:</div>
                  <div><img src="cid:part6.91CDF9B9.721363C6@awi.de"
                      alt="image.png" class="" width="461" height="250"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Here is the oxygen concentration of the AMOC
                    cross-section in equilibrium:</div>
                  <div><img src="cid:part7.14E16667.FAFC5B41@awi.de"
                      alt="image.png" class="" width="450" height="239"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Here is the oxygen concentration after the
                    hosing:</div>
                  <div><img src="cid:part8.A2E09BED.EF52F9B1@awi.de"
                      alt="image.png" class="" width="450" height="239"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Firstly, the oxygen concentration of the AMOC in
                    equilibrium does not reflect modern observations
                    such as the World Ocean Atlas, which shows
                    oxygenated water closely following the presence of
                    the NADW. Secondly, oxygen basically doesn't change
                    even though circulation changed dramatically. It
                    seems convection processes barely impact oxygen at
                    all.</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Has anyone else seen this behavior? Any
                    suggestions for tests I can run to figure out what's
                    wrong?</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Thanks,</div>
                  <div>Yuxin</div>
                  -- <br>
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div dir="ltr">Yuxin Zhou
                      <div><a
href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/*yzhou/__;fg!!KwNVnqRv!XGV-_ZoSHtQ8Iafno1yNILLkNCN6MaDMwIwpWla_Ftn5cl116QSs05k-WzMaoC6wDGs$"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~yzhou/</a><br>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
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      </div>
      <br clear="all">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      -- <br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
        <div dir="ltr">Yuxin Zhou
          <div><a href="https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~yzhou/"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~yzhou/</a><br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Christoph Voelker
Alfred Wegener Institute 
Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
Am Handelshafen 12
27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
e: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Christoph.Voelker@awi.de">Christoph.Voelker@awi.de</a>
t: +49 471 4831 1848</pre>
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