<div dir="ltr">Hello, Mike!<div><br></div><div>I have recently downloaded the ERA5 reanalysis data (daily fields, 

<span style="color:rgb(63,63,65);font-size:11px;background-color:rgb(245,245,245)">GLOBAL_REANALYSIS_PHY_001_030</span> as labeled in Copernicus network) in order to construct the meteorological forcing for a regional ocean model (Kara Sea) based on the MITgcm. I chose the following fields:</div><div><br></div><div>%           10m u-component of wind     <br>%           10m v-component of wind      <br>%           2m dewpoint temperature     <br>%           2m temperature              <br>%           Mean total precipitation rate<br>%           Mean sea level pressure<br>%           Mean surface downward long-wave  radiation flux<br>%           Mean surface downward short-wave radiation flux <br></div><div><br></div><div>In order to compute the specific humidity, as advised in the ERA5 documentation, I used formulas given in IFS Documentation CY46R1 - part-iv-physical-processes (2m dewpoint temperature and 

Mean sea level pressure are used there).</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Dr. Stanislav Martyanov,</div><div>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology,</div><div>Russia</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">пн, 16 мар. 2020 г. в 09:27, Leming Van <<a href="mailto:ifanliming@outlook.com">ifanliming@outlook.com</a>>:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">




<div dir="ltr">
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Hi, Matt</div>
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<br>
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<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Thank you for your advice. I'm sorry that I didn't provide enough information.</div>
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I downloaded the ERA5 dataset at <a href="https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-single-levels?tab=form" id="gmail-m_-522896234706765667LPlnk942224" target="_blank">https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-single-levels?tab=form</a></div>
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And I selected precip[<span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">mean_total_precipitation_rate. kg m-2 s-1</span><span>], atemp[</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">2m_temperature.
 K</span><span>], swdown[</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">mean_surface_downward_short_wave_radiation_flux.
 W m-2</span><span>], lwdown[</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">mean_surface_downward_long_wave_radiation_flux.
 W m-2</span><span>], uwind[</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">10m_u_component_of_wind.</span><span> 
</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">m s-1</span><span>],
 vwind[</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">10m_v_component_of_wind.</span><span> 
</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">m s-1</span><span>],
 because ERA5 does not provide aqh directly, I used air pressure[</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">surface_pressure</span><span> 
</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Pa</span><span>]
 and dewpoint temperature[</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">2m_dewpoint_temperature</span><span> 
</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0)">K</span><span>]
 to calculate <span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">aqh.</span></span></div>
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<br>
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</div>
<div><span style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">Since the data is hourly, I only downloaded the area of interest(bigger than South China Sea), and besides, the data is zonally aligned from 35N to 5S, I flipped it to 5S-35N. </span></div>
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<br>
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<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">I
 compared the ERA5 with NCEP, and I don't think there is much difference except for the short-wave radiation. Please check the attachment.<br>
</span></span></div>
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<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">I
 only have one question, do you choose the same ERA5 variables like me? If not, could you tell me which variables you choose?</span></span></div>
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<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></span></div>
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<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">Please let me know if any other files are needed for diagnosis. </span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">Thanks in advance.</span>
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<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></span></div>
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<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">-Mike</span></span></div>
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<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></span></div>
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<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">Here
 is the setting of my data.exf<br>
</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></span></div>
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<span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><span>#
 $Header: /u/gcmpack/MITgcm_contrib/eh3/llc/ecco-godae/input_50lev/data.exf,v 1.1 2007/03/06 19:13:51 heimbach Exp $<br>
</span>
<div>#<br>
</div>
<div># *********************<br>
</div>
<div># External Forcing Data<br>
</div>
<div># *********************<br>
</div>
<div> &EXF_NML_01<br>
</div>
<div> useAtmWind        = .TRUE.,<br>
</div>
<div># rotateStressOnAgrid = .TRUE.,<br>
</div>
<div> exf_iprec         = 32,<br>
</div>
<div> exf_yftype        = 'RL',<br>
</div>
<div> useExfYearlyFields = .false.,<br>
</div>
<div> twoDigitYear      = .false.,<br>
</div>
<div> useExfCheckRange  =.false.,<br>
</div>
<div> &<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div> &EXF_NML_02<br>
</div>
<div> climsstfile        = 'woa13_sst_monthly_globe_relax.box',<br>
</div>
<div> climsssfile        = 'woa13_sss_monthly_globe_relax.box',<br>
</div>
<div> precipfile         = 'era5_prate_2002-2005_hourly.box',<br>
</div>
<div> atempfile          = 'era5_air_2002-2005_hourly.box',<br>
</div>
<div> aqhfile            = 'era5_shum_2002-2005_hourly.box',<br>
</div>
<div> swdownfile         = '',<br>
</div>
<div> swfluxfile         = 'era5_nswrs_2002-2005_hourly.box',<br>
</div>
<div> lwfluxfile         = '',<br>
</div>
<div> lwdownfile         = 'era5_dlwrf_2002-2005_hourly.box',<br>
</div>
<div> uwindfile          = 'era5_uwnd_2002-2005_hourly.box',<br>
</div>
<div> vwindfile          = 'era5_vwnd_2002-2005_hourly.box',<br>
</div>
<div> runofffile         = 'run-off.bin_1x1',<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> climsststartdate1  = 20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> climsststartdate2  = 000000,<br>
</div>
<div> climsstperiod      = -12,<br>
</div>
<div> climsssstartdate1  = 20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> climsssstartdate2  = 000000,<br>
</div>
<div> climsssperiod      = -12,<br>
</div>
<div> runoffstartdate1   = 20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> runoffstartdate2   = 000000,<br>
</div>
<div> runoffperiod       = -12,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> precipstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> precipstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> precipperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> atempstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> atempstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> atempperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> aqhstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> aqhstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> aqhperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> swdownstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> swdownstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> swdownperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwfluxstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> lwfluxstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> lwfluxperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> swfluxstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> swfluxstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> swfluxperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwdownstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> lwdownstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> lwdownperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> uwindstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> uwindstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> uwindperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> vwindstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> vwindstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> vwindperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> hfluxstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> hfluxstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> hfluxperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> sfluxstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> sfluxstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> sfluxperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> ustressstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> ustressstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> ustressperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> vstressstartdate1=20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> vstressstartdate2=000000,<br>
</div>
<div> vstressperiod=3600.0,<br>
</div>
<div> &<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div> &EXF_NML_03<br>
</div>
<div> exf_inscal_precip=1.,<br>
</div>
<div> exf_offset_atemp=0.0,<br>
</div>
<div> exf_inscal_runoff  = 3.1710e-08,<br>
</div>
<div> &<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div> &EXF_NML_04<br>
</div>
<div> precip_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> precip_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> precip_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> precip_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> precip_nlon        = 160, <br>
</div>
<div> precip_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> atemp_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> atemp_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> atemp_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> atemp_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> atemp_nlon        = 160, <br>
</div>
<div> atemp_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> aqh_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> aqh_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> aqh_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> aqh_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> aqh_nlon        = 160, <br>
</div>
<div> aqh_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> swdown_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> swdown_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> swdown_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> swdown_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> swdown_nlon        = 160, <br>
</div>
<div> swdown_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> lwflux_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwflux_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwflux_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwflux_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwflux_nlon        = 160, <br>
</div>
<div> lwflux_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> swflux_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> swflux_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> swflux_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> swflux_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> swflux_nlon        = 160, <br>
</div>
<div> swflux_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> lwdown_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwdown_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwdown_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwdown_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> lwdown_nlon        = 160, <br>
</div>
<div> lwdown_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div>#<br>
</div>
<div> uwind_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> uwind_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> uwind_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> uwind_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> uwind_nlon        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div> uwind_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> vwind_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> vwind_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> vwind_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> vwind_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> vwind_nlon        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div> vwind_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div>#<br>
</div>
<div> ustress_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> ustress_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> ustress_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> ustress_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> ustress_nlon        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div> ustress_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> vstress_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> vstress_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> vstress_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> vstress_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> vstress_nlon        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div> vstress_nlat        = 160, <br>
</div>
<div>#<br>
</div>
<div> hflux_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> hflux_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> hflux_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> hflux_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> hflux_nlon        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div> hflux_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> sflux_lon0        = 95.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> sflux_lon_inc     = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> sflux_lat0        = -5.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> sflux_lat_inc     = 160*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> sflux_nlon        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div> sflux_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div>#<br>
</div>
<div> runoff_lon0        = 0.50D0,<br>
</div>
<div> runoff_lon_inc     = 1.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> runoff_lat0        = -79.5D0,<br>
</div>
<div> runoff_lat_inc     = 159*1.0D0,<br>
</div>
<div> runoff_nlon        = 360,<br>
</div>
<div> runoff_nlat        = 160,<br>
</div>
<div>#<br>
</div>
<div> climsst_lon0    = -179.875D0,<br>
</div>
<div> climsst_lon_inc = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> climsst_lat0    = -89.875D0,<br>
</div>
<div> climsst_lat_inc = 719*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> climsst_nlon    = 1440,<br>
</div>
<div> climsst_nlat    = 720,<br>
</div>
<div>#<br>
</div>
<div> climsss_lon0    = -179.875D0,<br>
</div>
<div> climsss_lon_inc = 0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> climsss_lat0    = -89.875D0,<br>
</div>
<div> climsss_lat_inc = 719*0.25D0,<br>
</div>
<div> climsss_nlon    = 1440,<br>
</div>
<div> climsss_nlat    = 720,<br>
</div>
<div># <br>
</div>
<div> &<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div> &EXF_NML_OBCS <br>
</div>
<div> obcsNstartdate1   = 20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> obcsNstartdate2   = 000000,<br>
</div>
<div> obcsNperiod       = 2628000.0,<br>
</div>
<div> obcsEstartdate1   = 20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> obcsEstartdate2   = 000000,<br>
</div>
<div> obcsEperiod       = 2628000.0,<br>
</div>
<div> obcsSstartdate1   = 20020101,<br>
</div>
<div> obcsSstartdate2   = 000000,<br>
</div>
<div> obcsSperiod       = 2628000.,<br>
</div>
<div> &<br>
</div>
<span></span><br>
</span></span></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-522896234706765667appendonsend"></div>
<hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div id="gmail-m_-522896234706765667divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>发件人:</b> MITgcm-support <<a href="mailto:mitgcm-support-bounces@mitgcm.org" target="_blank">mitgcm-support-bounces@mitgcm.org</a>> 代表 Matthew Mazloff <<a href="mailto:mmazloff@ucsd.edu" target="_blank">mmazloff@ucsd.edu</a>><br>
<b>发送时间:</b> 2020年3月16日 0:44<br>
<b>收件人:</b> <a href="mailto:mitgcm-support@mitgcm.org" target="_blank">mitgcm-support@mitgcm.org</a> <<a href="mailto:mitgcm-support@mitgcm.org" target="_blank">mitgcm-support@mitgcm.org</a>><br>
<b>主题:</b> Re: [MITgcm-support] 转发: The obvious difference between ERA5 and NCEP-R1 forcing</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hi Mike
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It is possible it could give worse results, but very unlikely. However its too hard for me to diagnose what is going on. There are many variables to your problem.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>For ERA5 I have this in my data.exf:</div>
<div> &EXF_NML_03<br>
 exf_offset_atemp   = 273.15,<br>
 exf_inscal_swdown  = -1.0,<br>
 exf_inscal_lwdown  = -1.0,<br>
<br>
<div>Not sure how to help you, </div>
<div>Matt</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>On Mar 15, 2020, at 5:41 AM, Leming Van <<a href="mailto:ifanliming@outlook.com" target="_blank">ifanliming@outlook.com</a>> wrote:</div>
<br>
<div>
<div style="font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt">
<span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt">Hi, everyone</span><br>
</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt">
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
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<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Recently I tried to change forcing dataset from NCEP-R1(6-hourly) to ERA5(hourly), but the results of them look so different. I compared the results of NCEP-R1 with the reanalysis data of HYCOM, and these two data look similar. </div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
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<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Did I pick the wrong variables from ERA5? Or d<span style="margin:0px">oes this mean that higher temporal and spatial resolution atmospheric forcing ERA5 results in worse simulation results than lower resolution NCEP-R1?</span></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style="margin:0px"><br>
</span></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
I put the results at here, <a href="https://1drv.ms/u/s!AoS5GLJhmvDtjB5Ovnz63FidKeMo?e=c2hS7z" id="gmail-m_-522896234706765667LPlnk425773" target="_blank">https://1drv.ms/u/s!AoS5GLJhmvDtjB5Ovnz63FidKeMo?e=c2hS7z</a></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Suggestions are<span> </span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">welcome</span>.<br>
</div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
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<br>
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<div style="margin:0px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
-Mike</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">_______________________________________________</span><br style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
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